However, the expansion of the dictionary to include more rare and unusual words has recently brought in an 11-letter word in rupturewort (a plant belonging to the pink family). Until a few years ago, these were the longest words you could make without leaving the top row. Some common ten-letter words, including perpetuity, proprietor, repertoire, and typewriter can be typed using only the top row of a QWERTY keyboard. The longest words composed entirely of letters from the second half of the alphabet are nonsupport (failure to provide support for one’s dependents) and zoosporous (a technical term used in biology), both of which have ten letters. The longest word composed entirely of letters from the first half of the alphabet is the 12-letter fiddledeedee, which is a remark you might make if you think some is talking nonsense. Words Composed of Letters from the First or Second Half of the Alphabet The first two of these are borrowed from Welsh and treat the letter ‘w’ as a vowel, while the second two owe their unconventional spelling patterns to attempts to represent spoken grunts and growls. The longest words that contain no vowel and no ‘y’ are crwth (a Celtic stringed instrument), cwtch (a shed, cuddle, or hiding place), phpht (an expression of mild irritation), and grrrl (part of the phrase ‘riot girl’, which describes a subculture that mixes feminism and punk rock).
Of course, all of those words use the letter ‘y’ as a vowel. However, two six-letter words, glycyl and rhythm, can have an ‘s’ added in the plural to make a seven-letter word without a vowel. That word is nymphly, which is a rare variation of ‘nymphlike’. Not including plurals, there is only one seven-letter word which has none of the five vowels. The word euouae (a mnemonic used in medieval music) is the only word to contain six consecutive vowels, and unsurprisingly is the longest word with no consonants in it. This occurs in a number of words, the most familiar being catchphrase, sightscreen, and watchstrap. The most consecutive consonants in a word is six. This is also the longest non-scientific term, and refers to someone who believes in the Roman Catholic doctrine that bread and wine are changed into the body and blood of Christ during the Eucharist. The longest word not containing the letter ‘e’ is the 23-letter transubstantiationalist. Only slightly shorter, with 24 letters each, are phosphatidylethanolamine (a chemical that occurs in nerve tissue and brain cells) and cholangiopancreatography (a medical technique for examining the bile ducts and pancreas). In fact, most of the very long words in the dictionary are scientific terms: the second-longest word is electroencephalographically, which has 27 letters, and means ‘by means of an electroencephalograph’ (referring to a machine used to record brain activity).
#COUNT RUN WITH 5 VOWELS FULL#
The longest word listed in Collins English Dictionary* is dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, which is the full name of the chemical DDT. What is the Longest Word in the Collins English Dictionary? That means that $count++ only gets evaluated if the match succeeds, and thus, $count only gets incremented if the match is successful.This post was originally published on 4th April 2012 and updated on 21st July 2020. If the left hand side isn't true (ie, if there's no match), there's no point in even evaluating the right hand side, since the 'and' operator already knows that it's going to fail (return false). for 'and' to be true, both the left hand side and the right hand side must be true. The hardest part is the logical short circuit "and". Then you loop back, and check for the existance of the next vowel in the list. So each time through the loop you're testing one vowel to see if it's found in the string, and incrementing $count if the vowel exists.
The logical short circuit operator ("and") ensures that $count is only incremented when a match occurs. Next, the string is pattern matched with the contents of $_ (each vowel, one by one). Start with the "for qw/ a e i o u y /" part.That creates a little loop that distributes each vowel, one by one, to $_. The meat and potatos of this solution is in the $string =~ /$_/i and.
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